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MPSC PYQ: SYNONYMS

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41. Congenital

(A) expensive

(B) friendly

(C) yielding

(D) existing at birth

Answer: (D) existing at birth

Congenital: Present from birth, especially of a disease or physical abnormality.

(A) expensive: Costing a lot of money.

(B) friendly: Kind and pleasant.

(C) yielding: Giving way under pressure; submissive or compliant.

(D) existing at birth: Present from the time a person is born.

42. Sporadic

(A) occasional

(B) stagnant

(C) whirling

(D) epidemic

Answer: (A) occasional

Sporadic: Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places.

(A) occasional: Occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly.

(B) stagnant: Showing no activity; dull and sluggish.

(C) whirling: Moving rapidly round and round.

(D) epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

43. Devout

(A) Wordly

(B) Faithful

(C) Shady

(D) Proud

Answer: (B) Faithful

Devout: Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

(A) Wordly: Experienced and sophisticated; relating to earthly life.

(B) Faithful: Remaining loyal and steadfast.

(C) Shady: Situated in or full of shade; also means of doubtful honesty.

(D) Proud: Feeling deep pleasure or satisfaction as a result of one’s own achievements.

44. Prodigal

(A) Miser

(B) Spendthrift

(C) Wanderer

(D) Cruel

Answer: (B) Spendthrift

Prodigal: Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

(A) Miser: A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.

(B) Spendthrift: A person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.

(C) Wanderer: A person who travels aimlessly; a roamer.

(D) Cruel: Wilfully causing pain or suffering to others.

45. Caution

(A) Warn

(B) Threaten

(C) Hurt

(D) Appease

Answer: (A) Warn

Caution: Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes, or to say something as a warning.

(A) Warn: To inform someone in advance of an impending or possible danger or problem.

(B) Threaten: To state one’s intention to take hostile action in retribution.

(C) Hurt: To cause physical pain or injury to.

(D) Appease: To pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demands.

46. Implore

(A) Appeal

(B) Comfort

(C) Lie

(D) Crush

Answer: (A) Appeal

Implore: To beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something.

(A) Appeal: To make a serious or urgent request.

(B) Comfort: To ease the grief or distress of someone.

(C) Lie: To be in a horizontal position, or to tell an untruth.

(D) Crush: To deform, pulverize, or force inwards by compressing forcefully.

47. Flung

(A) Threw

(B) Caught

(C) Cast

(D) Spat

Answer: (A) Threw

Flung: The past tense of fling, meaning to throw or hurl forcefully.

(A) Threw: Propelled something with force through the air by a movement of the arm.

(B) Caught: Intercepted and held something which had been thrown.

(C) Cast: Threw something forcefully in a specified direction.

(D) Spat: Ejected saliva forcibly from one’s mouth.

48. Redeem

(A) Punish

(B) Save

(C) Forget

(D) Forgive

Answer: (B) Save

Redeem: To compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something; to save or rescue.

(A) Punish: To inflict a penalty or sanction on someone for an offense.

(B) Save: To keep safe or rescue from danger.

(C) Forget: To fail to remember.

(D) Forgive: To stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense.

49. Annoy

(A) Review

(B) Revoke

(C) Lazy

(D) Offend

Answer: (D) Offend

Annoy: To irritate or make someone a little angry.

(A) Review: To examine or assess something formally.

(B) Revoke: To put an end to the validity or operation of a decree, decision, or promise.

(C) Lazy: Unwilling to work or use energy.

(D) Offend: To cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.

50. Swindle

(A) Insert

(B) Dupe

(C) Ample

(D) Honesty

Answer: (B) Dupe

Swindle: To use deception to deprive someone of money or possessions.

(A) Insert: To place, fit, or thrust something into another thing.

(B) Dupe: To deceive or trick someone.

(C) Ample: Enough or more than enough; plentiful.

(D) Honesty: The quality of being truthful and sincere.

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