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MPSC PYQ: SYNONYMS

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31. Instrumental

(A) Responsible

(B) Creditable

(C) Reasonable

(D) Liable

Answer: (A) Responsible

Instrumental: Serving as a crucial means, agent, or tool in pursuing an aim or policy.

(A) Responsible: Being the primary cause of something and so able to be credited for it.

(B) Creditable: Deserving public acknowledgment and praise.

(C) Reasonable: As much as is appropriate or fair; moderate.

(D) Liable: Responsible by law; legally answerable.

32. Educe

(A) Exert

(B) Educate

(C) Extract

(D) Extend

Answer: (C) Extract

Educe: To bring out or develop something latent or potential.

(A) Exert: To apply or bring to bear a force, influence, or quality.

(B) Educate: To give intellectual, moral, and social instruction.

(C) Extract: To remove or take out, especially by effort or force.

(D) Extend: To cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider.

33. Abolish

(A) desert

(B) eradicate

(C) forsake

(D) perform

Answer: (B) eradicate

Abolish: To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.

(A) desert: To abandon in a way considered disloyal.

(B) eradicate: To destroy completely; put an end to.

(C) forsake: To abandon someone or something.

(D) perform: To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill an action, task, or function.

34. Tepid

(A) hot

(B) cold

(C) warm

(D) boiling

Answer: (C) warm

Tepid: Only slightly warm; lukewarm.

(A) hot: Having a high degree of heat or a high temperature.

(B) cold: Of or at a low or relatively low temperature.

(C) warm: Of or at a fairly or comfortably high temperature.

(D) boiling: At or near boiling point.

35. Reinforced

(A) strengthened

(B) reconstructed

(C) replaced

(D) re-examined

Answer: (A) strengthened

Reinforced: Strengthened or supported, especially with additional material.

(A) strengthened: Made or become stronger.

(B) reconstructed: Built or formed again after having been damaged or destroyed.

(C) replaced: Provided a substitute for something broken, old, or inoperative.

(D) re-examined: Examined again or further.

36. Dexterity

(A) advantage

(B) skill

(C) exclusion

(D) cruelty

Answer: (B) skill

Dexterity: Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

(A) advantage: A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.

(B) skill: The ability to do something well; expertise.

(C) exclusion: The process or state of excluding or being excluded.

(D) cruelty: Callous indifference to or pleasure in causing pain and suffering.

37. Solitude

(A) aloneness

(B) resentment

(C) tiredness

(D) pleasant

Answer: (A) aloneness

Solitude: The state or situation of being alone.

(A) aloneness: The state of being alone.

(B) resentment: Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.

(C) tiredness: The state of wishing for sleep or rest; fatigue.

(D) pleasant: Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.

38. Mercurial

(A) heavy

(B) clownish

(C) mechanical

(D) temperamental

Answer: (D) temperamental

Mercurial: Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

(A) heavy: Of great weight; difficult to lift or move.

(B) clownish: Comic, absurd, or playful in a clumsy way.

(C) mechanical: Working or produced by machines or machinery.

(D) temperamental: Liable to unreasonable changes of mood.

39. Valour

(A) affluence

(B) bravery

(C) brightness

(D) sourness

Answer: (B) bravery

Valour: Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle.

(A) affluence: The state of having a great deal of money; wealth.

(B) bravery: Courageous behavior or character.

(C) brightness: The quality or state of giving out or reflecting light.

(D) sourness: The taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth.

40. Rancour

(A) bitterness

(B) fatigue

(C) energy

(D) generosity

Answer: (A) bitterness

Rancour: Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing.

(A) bitterness: Anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment.

(B) fatigue: Extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion.

(C) energy: The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

(D) generosity: The quality of being kind and generous.

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