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MPSC PYQ: SYNONYMS

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141. Vacillation

(A) withdrawal

(B) reasonable

(C) determination

(D) indecision

Answer: (D) indecision

Vacillation: The inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision.

(A) withdrawal: The action of withdrawing something.

(B) reasonable: Having sound judgment; fair and sensible.

(C) determination: Firmness of purpose; resoluteness.

(D) indecision: The inability to make a choice quickly or at all.

142. misgivings

(A) distrust

(B) doubt

(C) suspicion

(D) impression

Answer: (B) doubt

misgivings: A feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something.

(A) distrust: The feeling that someone or something cannot be relied on.

(B) doubt: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.

(C) suspicion: A feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.

(D) impression: An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone.

143. callous

(A) mean

(B) cruel

(C) hard-hearted

(D) aggressive

Answer: (C) hard-hearted

callous: Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

(A) mean: Unwilling to give or share things, especially money; unkind, spiteful, or unfair.

(B) cruel: Wilfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

(C) hard-hearted: Incapable of being moved to pity or tenderness; unfeeling.

(D) aggressive: Ready or likely to attack or confront.

144. acumen

(A) smartness

(B) sharpness

(C) cleverness

(D) keenness

Answer: (B) sharpness

acumen: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.

(A) smartness: Intelligence; quickness of mind.

(B) sharpness: The quality or state of being quick to notice or understand something; mental acuity.

(C) cleverness: The quality of being clever; intelligence.

(D) keenness: The quality of being eager or enthusiastic; sharpness.

145. sedentary

(A) monotonous

(B) mechanical

(C) involving sitting

(D) nomadic

Answer: (C) involving sitting

sedentary: (Of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.

(A) monotonous: Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.

(B) mechanical: Working or produced by machines or machinery.

(C) involving sitting: Requiring one to remain in a seated position for extended periods.

(D) nomadic: Living the life of a nomad; wandering.

146. superannuated

(A) discharged

(B) impaired

(C) obsolete

(D) inaccurate

Answer: (C) obsolete

superannuated: Obsolete through age or new technological or intellectual developments.

(A) discharged: Tell (someone) officially that they can or must leave, in particular.

(B) impaired: Weakened or damaged.

(C) obsolete: No longer produced or used; out of date.

(D) inaccurate: Not completely correct or exact.

147. debonair

(A) intelligent

(B) good looking

(C) urbane

(D) cunning

Answer: (C) urbane

debonair: (Of a man) confident, stylish, and charming.

(A) intelligent: Having or showing a high degree of intellectual capacity.

(B) good looking: (Of a person) having an attractive appearance.

(C) urbane: Suave, courteous, and refined in manner.

(D) cunning: Having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.

148. modicum

(A) dash

(B) tint

(C) dole

(D) gram

Answer: (C) dole

modicum: A small quantity of a particular thing, especially something considered desirable or valuable.

(A) dash: A small quantity of a substance, especially a liquid, added to something else.

(B) tint: A shade or variety of color.

(C) dole: A portion or allotment of something (historically meaning a small portion distributed).

(D) gram: A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

149. garish

(A) beautifully decorated

(B) unpleasantly gaudy

(C) stylish

(D) sophisticated

Answer: (B) unpleasantly gaudy

garish: Obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.

(A) beautifully decorated: Adorned or ornamented in a pleasing way.

(B) unpleasantly gaudy: Extravagantly bright or showy in a tasteless or unpleasant manner.

(C) stylish: Fashionably elegant and sophisticated.

(D) sophisticated: Having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.

150. Inanition

(A) Lethargy

(B) Offensive

(C) Vacillating

(D) Grasping

Answer: (A) Lethargy

Inanition: Exhaustion caused by lack of nourishment; a lack of mental or spiritual vigor.

(A) Lethargy: A lack of energy and enthusiasm.

(B) Offensive: Causing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry.

(C) Vacillating: Wavering between different opinions or actions; irresolute.

(D) Grasping: Greedy; avaricious.

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