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MPSC PYQ: ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

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101. Something that can be heard

(A) Auditory

(B) Audio-visual

(C) Audible

(D) Audition

Answer: (C) Audible

Audible: Able to be heard.

(A) Auditory: Relating to the sense of hearing.

(B) Audio-visual: Using both sight and sound, typically in the form of slides or video and recorded speech or music.

(C) Audible: Capable of being heard.

(D) Audition: An interview for a particular role or job as a singer, actor, dancer, or musician.

102. Animal that feeds on plants

(A) Carnivorous

(B) Herbivorous

(C) Insectivorous

(D) Graminivorous

Answer: (B) Herbivorous

Herbivorous: (Of an animal) feeding on plants.

(A) Carnivorous: Feeding on other animals or meat.

(B) Herbivorous: Plant-eating.

(C) Insectivorous: Feeding on insects, worms, and other invertebrates.

(D) Graminivorous: Feeding primarily on grass.

103. A person employed to stand at the entrance to a club

(A) butler

(B) boxer

(C) bouncer

(D) chauffeur

Answer: (C) bouncer

Bouncer: A person employed by a nightclub or similar establishment to prevent troublemakers from entering or to eject them from the premises.

(A) butler: The chief manservant of a house.

(B) boxer: A person who takes part in boxing, especially as a sport.

(C) bouncer: A security guard at a club entrance.

(D) chauffeur: A person employed to drive a private or rented automobile.

104. A person whose job is to manage the financial affairs of a school or college

(A) moderator

(B) broker

(C) curator

(D) bursar

Answer: (D) bursar

Bursar: A person who manages the financial affairs of a college or university.

(A) moderator: An arbitrator or mediator; a person who presides over a debate or discussion.

(B) broker: A person who buys and sells goods or assets for others.

(C) curator: A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

(D) bursar: A school’s financial administrator.

105. To make a company smaller in order to reduce costs

(A) downsize

(B) cut

(C) scale

(D) slash

Answer: (A) downsize

Downsize: Make (a company or organization) smaller by eliminating staff positions.

(A) downsize: To reduce the size and operating costs of a company.

(B) cut: To reduce the amount or quantity of something.

(C) scale: To represent in proportional dimensions.

(D) slash: To reduce (a price, quantity, etc.) greatly.

106. A person who worries all the time

(A) hypoallergenic

(B) hypotensive

(C) hypochondriac

(D) hypoglycaemic

Answer: (C) hypochondriac

Hypochondriac: A person who is abnormally anxious about their health.

(A) hypoallergenic: Relatively unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.

(B) hypotensive: Suffering from abnormally low blood pressure.

(C) hypochondriac: Someone overly worried about having a serious illness.

(D) hypoglycaemic: Suffering from a deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream.

107. A place where people meet for an organized event

(A) location

(B) spot

(C) venue

(D) area

Answer: (C) venue

Venue: The place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports events.

(A) location: A particular place or position.

(B) spot: A small particular area or place.

(C) venue: The designated place for an event.

(D) area: A region or part of a town, a country, or the world.

108. An instrument used to see distant objects

(A) Bioscope

(B) Telescope

(C) Microscope

(D) Periscope

Answer: (B) Telescope

Telescope: An optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer.

(A) Bioscope: An early form of motion-picture projector.

(B) Telescope: A device used to view distant objects, particularly in astronomy.

(C) Microscope: An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells.

(D) Periscope: An apparatus consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer can see things that are otherwise out of sight.

109. A written record of something

(A) Transcript

(B) Manuscript

(C) Lyric

(D) Epic

Answer: (A) Transcript

Transcript: A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.

(A) Transcript: An exact written copy or record.

(B) Manuscript: A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

(C) Lyric: Expressing the writer’s emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms.

(D) Epic: A long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition.

110. One who collects coins as a hobby

(A) Anarchist

(B) Hedonist

(C) Numismatist

(D) Philatelist

Answer: (C) Numismatist

Numismatist: A person who collects or studies coins, medals, or paper money.

(A) Anarchist: A person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy.

(B) Hedonist: A person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life.

(C) Numismatist: A coin collector.

(D) Philatelist: A person who collects or studies postage stamps.

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