(NHRC, CBI, CVC, Lokpal, NITI Aayog, NCW & NGT) (25 Most Important)
1. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established under the:
A. Human Rights Act, 1995
B. Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
C. Human Rights Commission Act, 1992
D. Civil Rights Act, 1993
Answer: B
2. The Chairperson of the NHRC is appointed by the:
A. Prime Minister
B. President of India
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Parliament
Answer: B
3. Which of the following is a Statutory Body?
A. Election Commission of India
B. UPSC
C. NHRC
D. Finance Commission
Answer: C
4. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) derives its legal powers from the:
A. Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
B. Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946
C. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
D. Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003
Answer: B
5. The CBI functions under the administrative control of the:
A. Ministry of Home Affairs
B. Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT)
C. Ministry of Law and Justice
D. Ministry of Defence
Answer: B
6. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was given statutory status by the:
A. CVC Act, 2003
B. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
C. Lokpal Act, 2013
D. Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946
Answer: A
7. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is primarily concerned with:
A. Conducting elections
B. Preventing corruption in Central Government departments
C. Auditing government accounts
D. Recruitment of civil servants
Answer: B
8. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was enacted in:
A. 2005
B. 2010
C. 2013
D. 2016
Answer: C
9. The Lokpal deals with allegations of corruption against:
A. State Government officials only
B. Central Government public functionaries
C. Judges of the Supreme Court only
D. Panchayat officials only
Answer: B
10. The Chairperson of the Lokpal is appointed by the:
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Parliament
Answer: A
11. NITI Aayog was established in:
A. 2012
B. 2014
C. 2015
D. 2017
Answer: C
12. NITI Aayog replaced the:
A. National Development Council
B. Finance Commission
C. Planning Commission
D. UPSC
Answer: C
13. NITI Aayog is a:
A. Constitutional Body
B. Statutory Body
C. Non-Constitutional (Executive) Body
D. Judicial Body
Answer: C
14. The Chairperson of NITI Aayog is the:
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Vice-President of India
D. Finance Minister
Answer: B
15. The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established in:
A. 1988
B. 1990
C. 1992
D. 1995
Answer: C
16. The National Commission for Women was established under the:
A. Protection of Women Act, 1992
B. National Commission for Women Act, 1990
C. Women’s Rights Act, 1991
D. Equality Act, 1990
Answer: B
17. The National Commission for Women is a:
A. Constitutional Body
B. Statutory Body
C. Executive Body
D. Judicial Body
Answer: B
18. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under the:
A. Environment Protection Act, 1986
B. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
C. Forest Conservation Act, 1980
D. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
Answer: B
19. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in:
A. 2008
B. 2009
C. 2010
D. 2012
Answer: C
20. The main objective of the National Green Tribunal is to:
A. Conduct environmental research
B. Adjudicate environmental disputes and ensure speedy disposal of cases
C. Monitor elections
D. Audit environmental expenditure
Answer: B
21. Which of the following is a Non-Constitutional Body?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Election Commission of India
C. UPSC
D. Finance Commission
Answer: A
22. Which of the following is correctly matched?
A. NHRC – Constitutional Body
B. NITI Aayog – Executive (Non-Constitutional) Body
C. CBI – Constitutional Body
D. CVC – Constitutional Body
Answer: B
23. Which of the following bodies is NOT a Statutory Body?
A. NHRC
B. NITI Aayog
C. NCW
D. NGT
Answer: B
24. Which body is known as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India?
A. Finance Commission
B. NITI Aayog
C. UPSC
D. CAG
Answer: B
25. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. NHRC is a Constitutional Body.
B. CBI derives its powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946, while NITI Aayog is an Executive (Non-Constitutional) Body.
C. NGT is a Constitutional Court.
D. Lokpal is established under the Constitution of India.
Answer: B