The General Knowledge (Part-B) section of the Assistant Engineer (Urban Affairs) Examination conducted by the Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC) and held on 30 July 2026 places strong emphasis on Meghalaya and Northeast-specific knowledge, complemented by national current affairs, digital governance, and core static subjects. This topic-wise analysis highlights MPSC’s focus on assessing candidates’ regional awareness, understanding of government initiatives, and familiarity with contemporary national developments alongside fundamental general knowledge.
Download: Assistant Engineer under Urban Affairs Departments
Overall Topic Distribution
| Topic | No. of Questions (Approx.) | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Meghalaya & Northeast GK | 6 | 24% |
| National Current Affairs & Government Initiatives | 5 | 20% |
| Information Technology & Digital Governance | 5 | 20% |
| Polity & Governance | 3 | 12% |
| Environment & Pollution | 3 | 12% |
| History | 2 | 8% |
| Geography | 1 | 4% |
| Economy | 1 | 4% |
Observation: The paper gives the highest priority to Meghalaya-specific knowledge, followed by national current affairs and digital governance, indicating that MPSC expects candidates to possess both strong regional awareness and up-to-date knowledge of national developments.
- _____ is the first OTT platform dedicated to Meghalaya’s culture, landscapes, and stories.
(A) Arts & Culture
(B) PRIME Meghalaya
(C) Hello Meghalaya
(D) Chief Minister’s Youth Development Scheme (CMYDS)
Answer: (C) Hello Meghalaya
Explanation: Hello Meghalaya is the first OTT platform dedicated to showcasing Meghalaya’s culture, landscapes, traditions, tourism, and local stories through digital streaming content.
- The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council was established on
(A) 2nd April, 1970
(B) 26th January, 1950
(C) 21st January, 1972
(D) 27th June, 1952
Answer: (D) 27th June, 1952
Explanation: The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) was constituted on 27 June 1952 under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution to administer tribal areas.
- Shri Conrad Sangma is the _____ Chief Minister of Meghalaya.
(A) 11th
(B) 12th
(C) 13th
(D) 14th
Answer: (B) 12th
Explanation: Conrad K. Sangma is the 12th Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He first assumed office on 6 March 2018 and continues to serve after leading the NPP-led coalition.
- In which year did India celebrate its first National Space Day?
(A) 21st January, 2005
(B) 25th April, 2008
(C) 23rd August, 2024
(D) 26th September, 2023
Answer: (C) 23rd August, 2024
Explanation: India celebrated its first National Space Day on 23 August 2024 to commemorate the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon on 23 August 2023.
- India ranked _____ out of 133 countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024.
(A) 39th
(B) 125th
(C) 103rd
(D) 99th
Answer: (A) 39th
Explanation: India ranked 39th out of 133 economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, reflecting continued improvement in innovation performance.
- The establishment of the Union Public Service Commission is laid down under Article _____ of the Constitution of India.
(A) 226
(B) 315
(C) 21
(D) 314
Answer: (B) 315
Explanation: Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions.
- Which of the following gases has a maximum contribution to global warming?
(A) Nitrogen
(B) Carbon monoxide
(C) Carbon dioxide
(D) Methane
Answer: (C) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) contributes the largest share to global warming because of its high atmospheric concentration and long residence time.
- Mercury and lead are toxic elements that cause
(A) Noise pollution
(B) Air pollution
(C) Water pollution
(D) Land contamination
Answer: (D) Land contamination
Explanation: Heavy metals such as mercury and lead contaminate soil and land, though they can also pollute water. They are major causes of land contamination.
- Which Northeastern State has inaugurated its first district-level paperless e-office system?
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Tripura
(C) Assam
(D) Sikkim
Answer: (A) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya inaugurated the Northeast’s first district-level paperless e-office system, enhancing digital governance and administrative efficiency.
- Which ministry introduced ‘Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak 2024’ in the Lok Sabha?
(A) The Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) The Ministry of Power
(C) The Ministry of Defence
(D) The Ministry of Civil Aviation
Answer: (D) The Ministry of Civil Aviation
Explanation: The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to replace the Aircraft Act, 1934.
- _____ is an FM radio channel that broadcasts programs contributed by institutions, including educational institutions, NGOs, and national-level institutions.
(A) IGNOU
(B) Gyan Vani
(C) Gyan Darshan
(D) EDUSAT
Answer: (B) Gyan Vani
Explanation: Gyan Vani is an educational FM radio network broadcasting programmes contributed by educational institutions, NGOs, and national organizations.
- Non-profit organizations commonly use the _____ domain extension.
(A) .org
(B) .net
(C) .in
(D) .gov
Answer: (A) .org
Explanation: The .org domain is commonly used by non-profit organizations, charities, and voluntary institutions worldwide.
- Which is the nodal institution for SDGs in India?
(A) The Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) NITI Aayog
(C) The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(D) NGT
Answer: (B) NITI Aayog
Explanation: NITI Aayog is the nodal institution responsible for coordinating and monitoring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.
- ISDN stands for
(A) Intelligent Services Digital Network
(B) Individual Services Digital Network
(C) Integrated Services Digital Network
(D) Image Services Digital Network
Answer: (C) Integrated Services Digital Network
Explanation: ISDN stands for Integrated Services Digital Network, a communication standard for transmitting voice, video, and data digitally.
- Which of the following is not a search engine?
(A) Google
(B) Bing
(C) Windows
(D) Yahoo
Answer: (C) Windows
Explanation: Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft, whereas Google, Bing, and Yahoo are search engines.
- The permissible noise levels in India set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in residential areas are
(A) 50 dB during the day and 40 dB at night
(B) 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night
(C) 65 dB during the day and 55 dB at night
(D) 45 dB during the day and 40 dB at night
Answer: (B) 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night
Explanation: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) prescribes ambient noise limits for residential areas as 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night.
- As of 2024, the punishment for minors driving in India is a fine of
(A) ₹5,000 and may also include community service
(B) ₹50,000 with imprisonment of 3 months
(C) ₹10,000
(D) ₹25,000
Answer: (D) ₹25,000
Explanation: Under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, allowing a minor to drive attracts a ₹25,000 fine, imprisonment up to three years, and cancellation of the vehicle registration.
- Which is the biggest freshwater lake in India?
(A) Dal Lake
(B) Wular Lake
(C) Sukhna Lake
(D) Pangong Lake
Answer: (B) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India.
- Biogas comprises mostly of
(A) Methane and carbon dioxide
(B) Sulphur dioxide
(C) Nitrogen and ammonia
(D) Carbon monoxide
Answer: (A) Methane and carbon dioxide
Explanation: Biogas mainly consists of methane (50–70%) and carbon dioxide (30–50%), with traces of other gases.
- The Meghalaya Lokayukta Act was passed in which year?
(A) 2013
(B) 2014
(C) 2015
(D) 2016
Answer: (B) 2014
Explanation: The Meghalaya Lokayukta Act was passed in 2014 to establish the Lokayukta for investigating corruption complaints against public servants.
- The first National Emergency was declared in India in _____ during the India-China War.
(A) 1962
(B) 1969
(C) 1975
(D) 1977
Answer: (A) 1962
Explanation: India’s first National Emergency was declared in 1962 during the India–China War under Article 352 of the Constitution.
- How far can a polling station be from your house as per the Election Commission?
(A) Up to 1 km
(B) Up to 2 km
(C) Up to 3 km
(D) Up to 4 km
Answer: (B) Up to 2 km
Explanation: The Election Commission of India aims to ensure that no voter normally has to travel more than 2 km to reach a polling station.
- Which of the following was the leading startup city of India in terms of total market value?
(A) Bengaluru
(B) Mumbai
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Delhi NCR
Answer: (B) Mumbai
Explanation: As of 2024, Mumbai was India’s leading startup city in terms of total market value, driven by several high-value unicorns and fintech companies.
- Match the following:
List—I (Digital Initiative)
a. UMANG
b. BHIM
c. eBIZ
d. SWAYAM
List—II (Purposes)
i. G2B Services
ii. Learning Platform
iii. Unified Payments Interface
iv. Single point of access to all government services
Choose the correct option.
(A) a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
(B) a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
(C) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
(D) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii
Answer: (C) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
Explanation: UMANG → Single point of access to government services (iv); BHIM → Unified Payments Interface (iii); eBIZ → G2B services (i); SWAYAM → Learning Platform (ii).
- ‘Servants of India Society’ was founded by
(A) Jyotiba Phule
(B) M. G. Ranade
(C) G. K. Gokhale
(D) G. V. Mavalankar
Answer: (C) G. K. Gokhale
Explanation: The Servants of India Society was founded in 1905 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale to promote national service, education, and social reform.