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50 Most Frequently Asked MCQs on Partition of Bengal (1905) & Swadeshi Movement

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1. The Partition of Bengal was carried out in:

A. 1903
B. 1905
C. 1907
D. 1911

Answer: B. 1905

2. The Partition of Bengal came into effect on:

A. 7 August 1905
B. 16 October 1905
C. 30 December 1906
D. 12 December 1911

Answer: B. 16 October 1905

3. Who was the Viceroy responsible for the Partition of Bengal?

A. Lord Ripon
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Hardinge

Answer: B. Lord Curzon

4. The official reason given for the Partition of Bengal was:

A. Promotion of industries
B. Administrative convenience
C. Religious reforms
D. Expansion of railways

Answer: B. Administrative convenience

5. The real objective behind the Partition of Bengal was:

A. Economic development
B. Divide and Rule policy
C. Military expansion
D. Promotion of education

Answer: B. Divide and Rule policy

6. Bengal was partitioned into:

A. East Bengal & Assam and West Bengal
B. Bengal and Bihar
C. Bengal and Odisha
D. Bengal and Punjab

Answer: A. East Bengal & Assam and West Bengal

7. The capital of the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam was:

A. Kolkata
B. Dhaka
C. Chittagong
D. Murshidabad

Answer: B. Dhaka

8. The Partition of Bengal gave rise to the:

A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Khilafat Movement

Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

9. The Swadeshi Movement was launched in:

A. 1903
B. 1905
C. 1907
D. 1911

Answer: B. 1905

10. The Swadeshi Movement encouraged the use of:

A. Imported goods
B. Indigenous goods
C. Foreign machinery only
D. British textiles

Answer: B. Indigenous goods

11. The main slogan of the Swadeshi Movement was:

A. Jai Hind
B. Boycott foreign goods and use Swadeshi goods
C. Do or Die
D. Inquilab Zindabad

Answer: B. Boycott foreign goods and use Swadeshi goods

12. The Boycott Movement aimed at:

A. Promoting British goods
B. Boycotting foreign goods and institutions
C. Supporting British education
D. Boycotting Indian industries

Answer: B. Boycotting foreign goods and institutions

13. The Swadeshi Movement is closely associated with:

A. Partition of Punjab
B. Partition of Bengal
C. Rowlatt Act
D. Simon Commission

Answer: B. Partition of Bengal

14. The Anti-Partition Movement was strongest in:

A. Punjab
B. Bengal
C. Maharashtra
D. Madras

Answer: B. Bengal

15. Which leader gave the call for the boycott of foreign goods?

A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. Bipin Chandra Pal
D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

16. Which leader became the foremost leader of the Anti-Partition Movement in Bengal?

A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. Dadabhai Naoroji
D. Madan Mohan Malaviya

Answer: B. Surendranath Banerjee

17. Which trio played a major role in the Swadeshi Movement?

A. Gandhi–Nehru–Patel
B. Lal–Bal–Pal
C. Gokhale–Naoroji–Bonnerjee
D. Bose–Azad–Patel

Answer: B. Lal–Bal–Pal

18. The “Lal-Bal-Pal” trio consisted of:

A. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal
B. Lala Lajpat Rai, Gokhale, Tilak
C. Tilak, Bose, Patel
D. Pal, Gandhi, Nehru

Answer: A. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal

19. The Swadeshi Movement promoted:

A. Foreign investment only
B. National industries and indigenous products
C. British textiles
D. Import of foreign goods

Answer: B. National industries and indigenous products

20. Which industry received a major boost due to the Swadeshi Movement?

A. British textile industry
B. Indian textile and cottage industries
C. Coal industry only
D. Iron industry only

Answer: B. Indian textile and cottage industries

21. The National Education Movement aimed to:

A. Promote British-controlled education
B. Establish Indian-controlled educational institutions
C. Close schools
D. Promote only religious education

Answer: B. Establish Indian-controlled educational institutions

22. The National Council of Education was established in:

A. 1905
B. 1906
C. 1907
D. 1911

Answer: B. 1906

23. Bengal National College was established during the:

A. Non-Cooperation Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Civil Disobedience Movement
D. Quit India Movement

Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

24. Who became the first Principal of Bengal National College?

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Aurobindo Ghosh
C. Bipin Chandra Pal
D. Surendranath Banerjee

Answer: B. Aurobindo Ghosh

25. Rabindranath Tagore encouraged the celebration of:

A. Holi Festival
B. Raksha Bandhan as a symbol of unity
C. Diwali Festival
D. Republic Day

Answer: B. Raksha Bandhan as a symbol of unity

26. Which song became closely associated with the Swadeshi Movement?

A. Jana Gana Mana
B. Vande Mataram
C. Sare Jahan Se Achha
D. Ae Mere Watan Ke Logon

Answer: B. Vande Mataram

27. “Vande Mataram” was composed by:

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C. Aurobindo Ghosh
D. Sarojini Naidu

Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

28. “Vande Mataram” was taken from the novel:

A. Gitanjali
B. Anandamath
C. Durgeshnandini
D. Kapalkundala

Answer: B. Anandamath

29. Which revolutionary leader was closely associated with the Swadeshi Movement?

A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Bhagat Singh
C. Chandrashekhar Azad
D. Ram Prasad Bismil

Answer: A. Aurobindo Ghosh

30. The Swadeshi Movement marked the rise of:

A. Extremist politics
B. Socialist politics
C. Communist politics
D. Liberal politics

Answer: A. Extremist politics

31. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in:

A. 1909
B. 1911
C. 1915
D. 1919

Answer: B. 1911

32. Which Viceroy annulled the Partition of Bengal?

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Hardinge II
C. Lord Minto
D. Lord Irwin

Answer: B. Lord Hardinge II

33. The Partition of Bengal was annulled during the:

A. Delhi Durbar of 1911
B. Lucknow Session
C. Lahore Session
D. Calcutta Session

Answer: A. Delhi Durbar of 1911

34. Along with the annulment of Bengal Partition, the capital of British India was shifted from:

A. Bombay to Delhi
B. Calcutta to Delhi
C. Madras to Delhi
D. Allahabad to Delhi

Answer: B. Calcutta to Delhi

35. The capital of British India was shifted to Delhi in:

A. 1905
B. 1909
C. 1911
D. 1919

Answer: C. 1911

36. Match the following:

  1. Partition of Bengal – 1905
  2. Swadeshi Movement – 1905
  3. Annulment of Partition – 1911

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

37. Match the following:

  1. Lord Curzon – Partition of Bengal
  2. Lord Hardinge II – Annulment of Partition
  3. Surendranath Banerjee – Anti-Partition Movement

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

38. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

A. Lord Curzon – Partition of Bengal
B. Rabindranath Tagore – Raksha Bandhan Movement
C. Aurobindo Ghosh – Bengal National College
D. Lord Minto – Annulment of Bengal Partition

Answer: D. Lord Minto – Annulment of Bengal Partition

39. Which movement popularised the boycott of British goods?

A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Home Rule Movement

Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

40. Which movement gave a major boost to Indian cottage industries?

A. Khilafat Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Champaran Movement
D. Quit India Movement

Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

41. Consider the following statements:

  1. Partition of Bengal took place in 1905.
  2. Lord Curzon implemented the partition.
  3. It was officially justified on administrative grounds.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

42. Consider the following statements:

  1. Swadeshi Movement started in 1905.
  2. It encouraged the boycott of foreign goods.
  3. It promoted indigenous industries.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

43. Arrange the following events chronologically:

  1. Partition of Bengal
  2. Swadeshi Movement
  3. National Council of Education
  4. Annulment of Partition

A. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
B. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4
C. 1 → 3 → 2 → 4
D. 3 → 1 → 2 → 4

Answer: A. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4

44. Which of the following was a feature of the Swadeshi Movement?

A. Boycott of foreign goods
B. Promotion of national education
C. Encouragement of indigenous industries
D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

45. Which leader appealed to people to tie Rakhi as a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity during the Anti-Partition Movement?

A. Aurobindo Ghosh
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

46. Which organisation was established to promote national education during the Swadeshi Movement?

A. Indian National Congress
B. National Council of Education
C. Arya Samaj
D. Servants of India Society

Answer: B. National Council of Education

47. The Anti-Partition Movement mainly opposed:

A. Permanent Settlement
B. Partition of Bengal
C. Rowlatt Act
D. Simon Commission

Answer: B. Partition of Bengal

48. Which event marked the beginning of mass nationalist movements in modern India?

A. Revolt of 1857
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Quit India Movement

Answer: B. Swadeshi Movement

49. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905.
B. The Swadeshi Movement encouraged indigenous industries.
C. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911.
D. The Swadeshi Movement supported the import of British goods.

Answer: D. The Swadeshi Movement supported the import of British goods.

50. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Partition of Bengal took place in 1905.
  2. The Swadeshi Movement was launched in protest against the partition.
  3. The Partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

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