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50 Most Frequently Asked MCQs on Governor-Generals & Viceroys of India

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1. Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?

A. Lord Cornwallis
B. Warren Hastings
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Canning

Answer: B. Warren Hastings

2. The Regulating Act of 1773 made Warren Hastings the:

A. First Viceroy of India
B. First Governor-General of Bengal
C. Governor of Madras
D. Governor of Bombay

Answer: B. First Governor-General of Bengal

3. Which Governor-General introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793?

A. Warren Hastings
B. Lord Cornwallis
C. Lord Wellesley
D. Lord Dalhousie

Answer: B. Lord Cornwallis

4. Lord Cornwallis is known as the:

A. Father of Local Self-Government
B. Father of Civil Services in India
C. Father of Railways
D. Maker of Modern India

Answer: B. Father of Civil Services in India

5. Who introduced the Cornwallis Code?

A. Warren Hastings
B. Cornwallis
C. Ripon
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Cornwallis

6. Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance?

A. Cornwallis
B. Wellesley
C. Dalhousie
D. Hastings

Answer: B. Lord Wellesley

7. Lord Wellesley is known as the:

A. Maker of Modern India
B. Architect of British Paramountcy
C. Father of Civil Services
D. Liberator of Press

Answer: B. Architect of British Paramountcy

8. Which Governor-General founded Fort William College?

A. Hastings
B. Cornwallis
C. Wellesley
D. Ripon

Answer: C. Lord Wellesley

9. Who abolished the practice of Sati in 1829?

A. Dalhousie
B. William Bentinck
C. Ripon
D. Canning

Answer: B. Lord William Bentinck

10. Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported the abolition of:

A. Child Marriage
B. Sati
C. Slavery
D. Untouchability

Answer: B. Sati

11. English was introduced as the medium of higher education during the tenure of:

A. Warren Hastings
B. William Bentinck
C. Curzon
D. Ripon

Answer: B. Lord William Bentinck

12. Macaulay’s Minute on Education was introduced in:

A. 1773
B. 1793
C. 1835
D. 1858

Answer: C. 1835

13. Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?

A. Wellesley
B. Dalhousie
C. Canning
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Lord Dalhousie

14. Lord Dalhousie is known as the:

A. Father of Local Self-Government
B. Maker of Modern India
C. Father of Civil Services
D. Father of Indian Press

Answer: B. Maker of Modern India

15. The first railway in India started during whose tenure?

A. Wellesley
B. Dalhousie
C. Ripon
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Lord Dalhousie

16. The first railway in India ran between:

A. Calcutta–Howrah
B. Bombay–Thane
C. Delhi–Agra
D. Madras–Bangalore

Answer: B. Bombay–Thane

17. Telegraph and modern postal reforms were introduced by:

A. Dalhousie
B. Ripon
C. Curzon
D. Hardinge

Answer: A. Lord Dalhousie

18. Who was the Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857?

A. Dalhousie
B. Canning
C. Ripon
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Lord Canning

19. Lord Canning became the first:

A. Governor-General of Bengal
B. Viceroy of India
C. Governor of Bombay
D. Governor of Madras

Answer: B. First Viceroy of India

20. The Government of India Act, 1858 was passed during the tenure of:

A. Dalhousie
B. Canning
C. Ripon
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Lord Canning

21. Who is known as the Father of Local Self-Government in India?

A. Ripon
B. Curzon
C. Irwin
D. Minto

Answer: A. Lord Ripon

22. The Local Self-Government Resolution was passed in:

A. 1858
B. 1882
C. 1905
D. 1919

Answer: B. 1882

23. The Ilbert Bill was introduced during the tenure of:

A. Curzon
B. Ripon
C. Dalhousie
D. Irwin

Answer: B. Lord Ripon

24. Which Viceroy partitioned Bengal in 1905?

A. Ripon
B. Curzon
C. Hardinge
D. Minto

Answer: B. Lord Curzon

25. The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act (1904) was passed during whose tenure?

A. Curzon
B. Ripon
C. Canning
D. Irwin

Answer: A. Lord Curzon

26. The Universities Act, 1904 was passed during the tenure of:

A. Curzon
B. Ripon
C. Hardinge
D. Minto

Answer: A. Lord Curzon

27. The Morley–Minto Reforms were introduced in:

A. 1905
B. 1909
C. 1911
D. 1919

Answer: B. 1909

28. Which Viceroy introduced separate electorates for Muslims?

A. Curzon
B. Minto
C. Hardinge
D. Irwin

Answer: B. Lord Minto

29. The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi during the tenure of:

A. Curzon
B. Hardinge
C. Irwin
D. Linlithgow

Answer: B. Lord Hardinge

30. The capital was shifted to Delhi in:

A. 1905
B. 1909
C. 1911
D. 1919

Answer: C. 1911

31. The Delhi Durbar of 1911 was held during the tenure of:

A. Hardinge
B. Curzon
C. Irwin
D. Minto

Answer: A. Lord Hardinge

32. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in:

A. 1929
B. 1930
C. 1931
D. 1935

Answer: C. 1931

33. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed with:

A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Irwin
C. Lord Linlithgow
D. Lord Mountbatten

Answer: B. Lord Irwin

34. The First Round Table Conference was held during whose tenure?

A. Curzon
B. Irwin
C. Linlithgow
D. Mountbatten

Answer: B. Lord Irwin

35. Which Viceroy announced India as a participant in World War II without consulting Indian leaders?

A. Irwin
B. Linlithgow
C. Mountbatten
D. Hardinge

Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow

36. The Quit India Movement began during the tenure of:

A. Irwin
B. Linlithgow
C. Mountbatten
D. Curzon

Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow

37. The August Offer (1940) was announced during whose tenure?

A. Irwin
B. Linlithgow
C. Mountbatten
D. Canning

Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow

38. The Cripps Mission arrived in India during the tenure of:

A. Irwin
B. Linlithgow
C. Mountbatten
D. Hardinge

Answer: B. Lord Linlithgow

39. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

A. Linlithgow
B. Mountbatten
C. Canning
D. Wavell

Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

40. The Indian Independence Act was passed in:

A. 1946
B. 1947
C. 1948
D. 1950

Answer: B. 1947

41. India became independent during the tenure of:

A. Wavell
B. Mountbatten
C. Linlithgow
D. Irwin

Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

42. Which Governor-General oversaw the partition of India?

A. Canning
B. Mountbatten
C. Curzon
D. Ripon

Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten

43. Match the following correctly:

  1. Cornwallis – Permanent Settlement
  2. Wellesley – Subsidiary Alliance
  3. Dalhousie – Doctrine of Lapse

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

44. Match the following correctly:

  1. William Bentinck – Abolition of Sati
  2. Ripon – Local Self-Government
  3. Curzon – Partition of Bengal

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

45. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

A. Dalhousie – Doctrine of Lapse
B. Ripon – Ilbert Bill
C. Curzon – Permanent Settlement
D. Minto – Separate Electorates

Answer: C. Curzon – Permanent Settlement

46. Arrange the following chronologically:

  1. Permanent Settlement
  2. Subsidiary Alliance
  3. Abolition of Sati
  4. Doctrine of Lapse

A. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
B. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4
C. 1 → 3 → 2 → 4
D. 3 → 1 → 2 → 4

Answer: A. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4

47. Consider the following statements:

  1. Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse.
  2. Lord Ripon is known as the Father of Local Self-Government.
  3. Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

48. Consider the following statements:

  1. Lord Minto introduced separate electorates.
  2. Lord Hardinge shifted the capital to Delhi.
  3. Lord Irwin signed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

49. Which Governor-General is correctly matched with his reform?

A. Wellesley – Doctrine of Lapse
B. Dalhousie – Railways and Telegraph
C. Curzon – Permanent Settlement
D. Ripon – Subsidiary Alliance

Answer: B. Dalhousie – Railways and Telegraph

50. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal.
  2. Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India.
  3. Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.

A. 1 only
B. 1 & 2 only
C. 2 & 3 only
D. 1, 2 & 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 & 3

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